I don’t like books that just
preach to the choir. They make their opponents into strawman and, therefore,
they are simply not convincing. Besides, I don’t need to be told what I believe, I
already believe it. For this reason, I really like the work of Steven Pinker. He
can take very complex things like the brain (How the Mind Works), language (The Language Instinct),
and evolutionary psychology (The Blank Slate) and makes it interesting
and persuasive (at least to me).
I’m currently reading his
latest book, The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence has Declined.
I’m still at the very, very violent part of the decline of violence, where
Pinker explains how people justified the violence at different time frames. It’s
very interesting/scary to see how it would have been to believe that extreme
violence is okay if you’d been raised
that way. You hope you would have the empathy, the logic, or the courage to
somehow be ahead of your time. But most people aren't ahead of their time, by definition.
Consequently, it makes me
really happy that I’ve been raised right. I don’t mean in relatively inconsequential
things like belief in gay marriage, separation of church and state, or
vegetarianism (my parents are against the last thing anyway). I mean in things like being against stoning homosexuals to death, creatively torturing infidels, and
slowing burning live cats for fun.
The fact that the majority of
people today would consider torturing a blasphemer to death to be unethical behavior
goes to show that we, as human beings, have made progress over the centuries.
The fact that the majority of people used to consider torturing a blasphemer to death to be entertaining goes to show that we may owe at least some of our
morality to our environment. Isn’t that just a little terrifying?
Sure, I’d like to think that, were I alive back then, I’d be the lone voice for anti-torture, anti-murder, anti-child sacrifice, but when
the majority of people do bad things, you’re statistically likely to be part of
that majority. That’s basic math.
Witch Burning:
Now me: It's wrong.
Dark Ages me: “Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live.” Exodus 22
Capital Punishment:
Now me: It's wrong.
Dark Ages me: Rules are rules are rules.
Slavery:
Now me: It's wrong.
Dark Ages me: The Bible says it’s okay so long as you show some restraint. “When a
slave-owner strikes a male or female slave with a rod and the slave dies
immediately, the owner shall be punished. But if the slave survives for a day
or two, there is no punishment; for the slave is the owner’s property.” Exodus
21
Conversion by Torture:
Now me: It's wrong.
Dark Ages me: Sure, it hurts now. But what’s a couple of day of agony followed by
death to an eternity of bliss? You’ll thank us later.
Human Sacrifice:
Now me: It's wrong.
Dark Ages me: Yes, one person has to die,
but now we’ll have rain!